Pench National Park falls in the most beautiful state of Madhya Pradesh and covers areas in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts near the border of Maharashtra. It was earlier a wildlife sanctuary, but now it has been declared a national park, elevated to protect its rich biodiversity. The River Pench gives life to the park and nourishes vast teak forests, which are common in this area. Pench attracts hundreds of visitors annually to watch its fantastic wildlife and nature, making it one of India's most visited national parks.
Spread over a huge area of approximately 758 square km. The core area measures 299 square km to preserve its pristine wildlife habitat. Furthermore, the remaining 464 square km area comes under the buffer zone. Such vast areas support an immense tapestry of flora and fauna. Thus, it acts as a significant reserve for the Bengal tiger, which flourishes here due to effective conservation in the park. Apart from tigers, the other fauna present here include leopards, wild boars, sloth bears, and many varieties of deer, sambar, and spotted, making the visitor spellbound over 285 bird species. Birds like peafowls, hornbills, and kingfishers roam around here, which turns this place into a heaven for the birds.
Furthermore, being rich in natural beauty and having plenty of wildlife, Pench National Park is truly one of the natural gems of India. A visit to this national park helps the tourists to contribute towards a noble cause by supporting the conservation at the park and benefiting the villagers. Its buffer area offers enthralling activities like jungle safaris in Pench, birdwatching, and nature walks, ideal for families and groups.
The calm Satpura mountain range in central India holds the Pench tiger reserve as one of its jewels. Though not as popular as the other reserves, such as Bandhavgarh or Kanha, within Madhya Pradesh, the Pench Tiger Reserve has its own set of loyal admirers. The Meghdoot dam at Totladoh is built on a river that runs through the area, the Pench River. This dam also created a water body of 72 sq. km., which is shared by two adjoining states, Maharashtra (18 sq. km.) and M.P. 54 sq. km.
The main attraction of this Tiger Reserve is the Royal Bengal Tiger. As per the latest census, 100+ tigers are in the reserve, and some live in the buffer zone. Furthermore, Pench has earned the reputation of being one of the better-managed parks in M.P. due to the hard work and dedication of the forest officials. This Tiger Reserve became more famous after the BBC’s “Tiger-Spy in the Jungle” documentary. Many wildlife enthusiasts were drawn to the long writings of naturalist Captain J. Forsyth on the natural reserves of the Satpura region.
The central area of the tiger reserve covers 299 square Km. The Pench Tiger Reserve comprises approximately 758 square km of forest area and a buffer zone covering more than 464 square Km. The area is home to a wide variety of plants and animals. Travelling through this Tiger Reserve allows you to see three distinct forest types: Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous, Southern Dry Mixed Deciduous, and Southern Tropical Deciduous. Numerous rare and endangered plant species, including creepers, shrubs, and trees (such as Mahua, Teak, Amaltas, Tendu, Bija, Khair, and Palas), number about 1200, are available in the area. Apart from this, Pench forests are also home to many ethnobotanical plants.
The area is home to various animals, birds, insects, and reptiles, proving the region's diverse ecology. It is expected to see large herds of Indian bison, chital, nilgai, sambhar, and wild boar. The royal Bengal tiger, leopard, wolves, and wild dogs are the main predators. Sloth, spotted deer, jackal, fox, barking deer, palm civet, forest cat, porcupine, hyena, Indian civet, langur, and other mammal species have also been spotted in the national park. In addition to these creatures, the area is home to more than 105 different species of moths, butterflies, and other insects. The forests are home to many resident and migratory birds (in winter), such as vultures, bald eagles, Indian pittas, river eagles, and white-eyed buzzards.
Pench National Park, in central India, was once soaked in history from the 16th century. The park is mentioned in a historical book entitled Ain-i-Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak. That's not all! The setting of Rudyard Kipling's classic story "The Jungle Book" is none other than Pench! The story of a young boy raised by wolves, Mowgli, is based on an incident in the park area.
In 1831, a wolf child growing up with the wolves was found in the nearby village. This marvellous account must have served to fire Kipling's imagination and pen his famous book. And the icing on the cake? You can see all your favourite characters from "The Jungle Book" in Pench National Park!
The park is spread over 758 square km between two districts of Madhya Pradesh and parts of Maharashtra. It was earlier a sanctuary and got the status of a national park owing to its flourishing population of tigers. It is known as the Pench Tiger Reserve and comes under the Project Tiger scheme.
The Pench River divides the park into two equal parts, with 293 square km as a core tiger reserve area and 118 square km as a wildlife sanctuary. This haven provides a natural habitat for many wild animals, including endangered species like tigers, leopards, and bears. There are approximately ten villages around the vicinity, adding to the uniqueness of this park.
These landscapes, dense forests, grasslands, and water bodies speak much about the grand presentation possible here for visitors. Rich in history, with rife wildlife and luxuriant natural beauty, the Pench National Park tour is on the bucket list of every nature lover and thrill enthusiast. So come to Pench and experience the magic of this place, where the line between reality and fantasy gets diffused and the spirit of "The Jungle Book" comes alive!
Those who choose the best way to reach Pench National Park should go to Seoni in Madhya Pradesh, which is the nearest spot to the park. Seoni is a city that has good road connectivity with different places in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. From here, one can easily find taxis or cabs and reach Pench National Park conveniently.
If you prefer the railway to reach Pench National Park, then Seoni will be your nearest railhead to this park. Lying around 85.0 km from the park, it is well connected to big Indian cities. The second nearest railhead is Jabalpur railway station to this park, and the distance of this railhead from Pench National Park is 227.6 km.
Those who want to travel to Pench National Park by air must catch a flight at Jabalpur Airport or Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport. The first airport is located 237.3 km from Pench National Park. However, the second airport is located just 86.1 km from the park.
Geographical Details of the Park |
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| 1. Total Forest Area: 758 square km |
| 2. Core Area: 299 square km |
| 3. Type of Forest: Tropical Moist, Deciduous Forests with Sal, Mixed Forest, and Grasslands. |
| 4. Rivers: Johilla, Janadh, Charanganga, Damnar, Banbei, Ambanala, and Andhiyari Jhiria |
| 5. Hills: Pench Hill, rising 425 to 620 m (1,394 to 2,034 ft) above sea level. |
| 6. Temperature: Maximum 42 degrees Celsius in summer and 4 degrees in winter. |
| 7. Annual Rainfall: The average rainfall of Pench National Park is 1,300 mm. |
The road distance from Pench to the following cities: |
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| 1. Distance from Delhi: 1,014.9 km |
| 2. Distance from Maihar: 391.7 km |
| 3. Distance from Jabalpur: 229.4 km |
| 4. Distance from Katni: 323.5 km |
| 5. Distance from Khajuraho: 486 km |
| 6. Distance from Nagpur: 78.1 km |
| 7. Distance from Umaria: 359.8 km |
| 8. Distance from Varanasi: 687.0 km |
| 9. Distance from Kanha: 211.4 km |
| 10. Distance from Agra: 796.2 km |
| 11. Distance from Kanpur: 707.9 km |
| 12. Distance from Jaipur: 955 km |
| 13. Distance from Lucknow: 742 km |
In Pench National Park, the safari is available in summer and winter. However, the park's core area remains closed during the monsoon season due to heavy rains. There are several zones within the Pench National Park. Whereas six are in Madhya Pradesh, the remaining are in Maharashtra.
It is the most busy zone, open from October to June. Morning and afternoon Pench safari bookings at Touria Gate can be provided within this place.
Sharing a little with Touria Gate, this zone is considered uptown. The safari times are available in this place in the morning and afternoon.
It is another more sought-after zone in MP, offering morning and afternoon safaris.
Near the wolf sanctuary in Pench is a new buffer zone called Teliya Zone. It is open for business all year round. This place offers safaris in the morning and afternoon. For night safaris, a restricted number of cars are permitted.
Also referred to as the bison sanctuary, it serves as Pench's buffer zone. The area is accessible all year long.
This area is home to lovely sources of water that draw in a variety of fauna, including birds. This place offers safaris in the morning and afternoon.
The most well-known zone on the Maharashtra side of Pench is called the Sillari Zone, and it is open from October through June. Pench Safari bookings are also available for this zone.
When you are travelling from Nagpur to Jabalpur, this gate comes first. Moreover, Chorbahuli is underrated safari zone of Pench National Park on Mahrashtra side. The entrance of the zone is located at Chorbahuli village which is located on NH-44. You can go for wildlife safaris in thai zone along with boat ride.
The Madhya Pradesh side of the Forest is divided into Core Zones and Buffer Zones. The entire Pench forest has six different entry gates. Out of 6 entry gates, 3 gates are in the Cores Zones and 3 in the Buffer.
The bicycle ride to Rukhad Sanctuary near Pench National Park will enable one to witness tigers, leopards, and bears apart from the beautiful landscapes. Rukhad is unique due to its forests and the inhabitants of such wilderness. This tour covers 22 km and will conclude with a guest house. This would be an excellent opportunity to learn about nature and to see animals from a very short distance. The bike tour starts at 8 a.m. and drives you along a scenic woodland. You would find many species of flora and fauna, and your experience would be excellent. So, get ready to pedal and enjoy the adventure.
Duration: It depends on the speed and time spent sightseeing.
Distance of Trail: 20-25 km (moderate with some hills )
Entry Fee: Free to all cyclists
Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak sun hours.
Best for: Anyone 16 years and older
Location: Rukhad Village, Madhya Pradesh.
Scenic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Variety of terrain: hills, flats, descents.
Chance to spot the local wildlife as well as bird species.
Bring your bicycle, Helmet, and Safety gear.
Get dressed in comfortable cycling wear and shoes.
Carrying water and an essential toolkit
Check the weather forecast and trail conditions before departing.
Come and experience the pretty Runi Jhuni Walking Trail! It is a 2 km trail and lies near Pench National Park. The trail is relatively easy to walk. You can stroll along the path and enjoy the scenery. The old temples and ruins are viewed on the path. And don't miss the breathtaking countryside views from atop. This would mean visiting the trail either in the early morning or late afternoon. Runi Jhuni Walking Trail is a perfect place to relax the mind. As one walks alone or with the company of friends, take time to appreciate the surroundings. Reconnect with nature and clear one's mind.
Duration: 2-3 hours.
Distance of Trail: 5-6 km.
Entry Fee: Free
Best Time: Early morning.
Best for: Families, Nature Lovers.
Location: Runi Jhuni Village, Madhya Pradesh.
Hilltop Valley views.
Meet the villagers
An assemblage of different types of both plants and animals, which includes some avian birds.
Reasons to visit: ancient ruins, antiques.
Views Atop the Highest Point of Trail
Travel-size walking shoes and clothing, Water, and sunscreen.
Inclusion of the beginner's first-assistance package and emergency contact numbers.
Be kind to the wildlife and environment.
Click the pictures and make an evening for life.
Having fun on the water is all about boating near Pench Dam. You will like the calm water and the general scenery surrounding you. Get into a boat and have an eye-catching view of the surrounding hills. You may get to see some birds and wild animals too. The boating site is safe and can easily be accessed. You can easily rent a boat and head out for boating. Boating is an excellent method of entertainment and spending time with family and friends. So come and have a great boating experience near Pench Dam.
Best Time To Visit: Early Morning/Late Afternoon
Boating Fee: 1700 INR
Suitable For: families and nature lovers.
Location: Pench Dam, Madhya Pradesh.
Pench Reservoir and surrounding hills.
Bird watching.
Boating is a peaceful and calming journey.
Watching the sunset on the dam itself is a treat to your vision.
Bring comfortable clothing, shoes, and sun hats or sunglasses.
One should have a basic first-aid kit in case of any minor injury.
Take your camera for incredible shots and memories.
Want to see a beautiful lake? Come to Kohka Lake. It is a very peaceful place with quiet water. You can rest and enjoy the scenery of that area. Take a walk around the lake and spot birds and animals. Even a boating ride can be taken. Trees and hills surround the lake. It is a good place for photos, too. Come to Kohka Lake with family and friends. You will have great fun. It is a perfect sport to lighten up oneself and make contact with nature.
Distance of lake: Lake from 3 km.
Entry Fee: Free
Best Time: In the early morning or late afternoon.
Best for: Nature lovers.
Location: Kohka, Madhya Pradesh.
Scenic lake views.
Birdwatching opportunities.
Peaceful surroundings.
Photography spots.
Picnic points: Visiting Kohka Lake
Wear comfortable shoes.
Bring water.
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunblock).
Camera plus binoculars for birdwatching.
Want to experience tribal culture? Come to Tribal Bazaar and Haat! You will go through the fascinating colours of stalls that sell handmade crafts. Buy some unique souvenirs like jewellery, clothes, and accessories. You will meet the people—tribals—locals and talk with them to learn about their traditions. Enjoy the delicious food and drinks of the tribes. The bazaar is no doubt very lively and entertaining. You can even catch a glimpse of tribal dance performances! Come for a visit to explore in detail and learn about tribal life at the tribal bazaar and haat.
Entry Fee: Open to All
Best Time: Saturdays (during haat).
Best for: Culture Geeks, Shoppers, and Foodies.
Location: Adivasi Village, Madhya Pradesh.
Vibrant tribal marketplace.
Special crafts and gifts.
Traditional tribal cuisine.
Artists and Craftsmen of the Local Area.
An authentic cultural engagement.
Wear comfortable shoes.
Bring cash (local vendors).
Camera (capture memories).
Water (keep that hydration up).
Respect local culture and customs.
BMW Male is one big Hulk of Pench National Park. It is named BMW due to a distinct marking of the letters B, M, and W on its left thigh. The first photograph was taken in 2006. The male is approximately 11 years old. As for BMW's pedigree, nothing can be determined. Yet, he has mated with many Pench tigresses.
Raiyakassa male or Sula male is very much in his prime. He is called Sula because of the wine glass marking he adorns. He has his territory in the Raiyakassa area. This 10-year-old hunk is very charming and is a favourite boy of Pench.
Sister to the widely known Collorwali tigress, this one is reclusive and introverted. She was raised to the limelight by her effervescent sister, but in time, she did find herself, developed her territory, and mothered several litters. Today, she has four fit cubs and stays happily in the Mowgli Land.
She is the Princess of Pench, India's most famous collared tigress. Along with two brothers and a sister, she spent her childhood life in front of the TV cameras capturing the wildlife 'Big Brother' program, as the four cubs of the 'Spy in the Jungle' series that was to turn out to be such a huge success all over the globe in 2008. This beauty queen commands supremacy over the surrounding region near Pench River. The most celebrated tigress of Pench, she is only ten years old. She is also known for caring for the largest number of cubs, 22 in one lifetime.
